What are some complications associated with unmanaged diabetes?

Unmanaged diabetes can lead to serious long-term complications, including chronic kidney disease and heart attack. When blood sugar levels remain consistently high over time, it can damage various organs and systems in the body.

Chronic kidney disease occurs when the kidneys are unable to filter waste effectively due to damage from prolonged elevated blood glucose levels. This damage can result from a condition called diabetic nephropathy, where the filtering units of the kidneys become scarred and unable to function properly.

Additionally, heart disease is a significant complication of unmanaged diabetes. High blood sugar can lead to several cardiovascular problems, such as atherosclerosis, where the arteries become narrowed and hardened due to plaque buildup. This increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes, which are common among individuals with poorly managed diabetes.

The other options describe outcomes that are either not associated with uncontrolled diabetes or are misleading. For instance, immediate weight loss and improved vision may not be directly correlated outcomes of unmanaged diabetes and typically require proper management to avoid negative effects on health. Increased muscle strength and stamina are not commonly associated with unmanaged diabetes, as the condition often leads to fatigue and muscle weakness due to energy imbalances. Similarly, maintaining normal blood sugar levels and reduced anxiety would signify effective management of diabetes, not complications