What is the primary objective of the Canada Health Act?

The primary objective of the Canada Health Act is to protect, promote, and restore physical and mental well-being. This foundational piece of legislation outlines the principles that govern the healthcare system in Canada, emphasizing accessibility, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and public administration. By focusing on the overall health of Canadians, the Act establishes a vision for a healthcare system that prioritizes the safety and welfare of individuals, ensuring that all citizens have access to necessary medical services without financial or other barriers.

The other options do not fully encapsulate the intent of the Canada Health Act. While ensuring free healthcare is a significant aspect, it is more about equitable access to services rather than explicitly 'free' care. The regulation of the pharmaceutical industry, while important within the broader healthcare context, is not a primary objective of this Act. Controlling healthcare costs across provinces may be a concern, but the Act is more centered around access to healthcare services rather than financial regulation. Hence, the choice that aligns most closely with the core purpose of the Canada Health Act is the one that speaks to the protection and promotion of overall well-being.